Redirect: Sending Visitors From One URL to Another
A redirect sends visitors and search engines from one URL to another. Learn the redirect types, when to use them, and how they affect SEO.
A redirect automatically sends visitors and search engines from one URL to another, usually because the page moved or merged.
What a Redirect Does
When a URL changes, the old one does not have to vanish. A redirect tells the browser and the crawler: this page lives elsewhere now, go there.
Done right, a redirect carries the old URL's visitors, and most of its ranking strength, to the new location.
The Main Types
- 301: a permanent move, the standard for SEO changes. It tells engines to treat the new URL as the replacement.
- 302: a temporary move. The old URL stays the real address, so engines keep indexing it.
- 307: a temporary HTTP redirect, mostly for technical scenarios like forms.
When to Use a Redirect
- Consolidating duplicate content into one page.
- Moving a site from HTTP to HTTPS or changing domains.
- Reorganizing URLs after a redesign.
- Merging two pages that cover the same topic.
Redirect Pitfalls
- Chains: A redirects to B, which redirects to C, which redirects to D. Keep it one hop.
- Redirecting to a 404, which wastes the old page's value.
- Redirecting to the wrong page topic, which confuses both users and engines.
- Using a 302 when the change is permanent, so engines never update.
The change: a site merges two old blog posts into one comprehensive guide.
The setup: both old URLs get a 301 redirect to the new guide.
The reading: crawlers follow the redirects and index the new URL instead.
Why it works: the new guide inherits the links and rankings of both old posts.
Quick Tip
After setting up redirects, revisit them in a few months. Engines only follow redirects for a limited time before they stop returning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Redirects, Bottom Line
Redirects are how a site changes without starting over. Use them to keep both visitors and rankings moving.
One clean 301 beats a chain of redirects every time.