Sitemap Index: A Sitemap That Lists Your Sitemaps

A sitemap index is an XML file that groups multiple sitemaps, letting you exceed the per-sitemap limits of 50,000 URLs and 50 MB.

Quick Definition

Sitemap Index is an XML file that lists multiple sitemaps.

What It Is

A sitemap index is an XML file that points to other sitemap files.

You submit the index to Google, and it reads every sitemap listed inside.

When You Need It

  • Your site has more than 50,000 URLs in one sitemap.
  • A sitemap exceeds the 50 MB uncompressed limit.
  • You want separate sitemaps by section, like pages and images.
  • You run a large site with many subdirectories.

How It Works

  • The index file lists sitemap locations, not URLs.
  • Each entry includes the sitemap URL and its last modification date.
  • Google processes the sitemaps referenced by the index.

Best Practices

  • Follow the same XML format limits at every level.
  • Keep the index small, under the same 50,000 sitemap limit.
  • Reference only sitemaps that exist and load correctly.
  • Submit the index URL in Search Console.
Example in Practice

Before: a large store exceeds 50,000 URLs in a single sitemap.

After: URLs are split into several sitemaps listed in one sitemap index.

The result: Google processes all products and pages correctly.

The lesson: one index can rule many maps.

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Quick Tip

A sitemap index adds no ranking value; it only organizes files so Google can process them.

Frequently Asked Questions

An XML file that lists other sitemap files for Google to process.
When a single sitemap exceeds 50,000 URLs or 50 MB.
Up to 50,000 sitemap entries per index file.
Submit the index URL; Google follows it to the sitemaps.

Sitemap Index, in Short

The index is a sitemap for your sitemaps.

Split large sites into maps and let the index hold them together.